Dec. 26, 2023

Guilty Until Proven Innocent - Gary Dotson - Part 2

Guilty Until Proven Innocent - Gary Dotson - Part 2
Listen to "Guilty Until Proven Innocent - Gary Dotson - Part 2" on Spreaker.
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In this episode, Shaun and John continue the case of Gary Dotson, the first person to be exonerated through the use of DNA evidence. The episode delves into Gary's background, including his troubled upbringing, and brushes with the law. In 1977, Gary was accused of rape by Cathleen Crowell. Despite having a seemingly solid alibi, Gary was convicted and sentenced to two consecutive prison terms of 25-50 years.

What happened when in 1985, Cathleen came forward and said she made the whole thing up? Shaun and John detail the complications and smear campaign that followed Cathleen's recantation.

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Visit fan list dot com, slash sins

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and Survivors to connect with us today. The following episode discusses topics related to

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domestic violence, including detailed accounts and
descriptions that some listeners might find distressing or

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triggering. Listener discretion is advised.
In part one of episode eight, we

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cover the beginning of Gary Dotson's story. Gary was found guilty of raping Kathleen

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Crowell in nineteen seventy nine. Six
years later, Kathleen recanted her testimony,

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saying she was never raped at all, and she made the whole story up

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because she was afraid she might be
pregnant at sixteen. She was afraid this

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would blow up her life with her
foster family. Kathleen did a meeting tour

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to apologize to Gary, to prove
his innocence and to try and have him

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released from prison. Gary was granted
an evidentiary hearing in April of nineteen eighty

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five and had a taste of freedom
as he was out on bail pending the

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hearing. Despite Kathleen's attempts to persuade
the judge, he refused to accept Kathleen's

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new testimony that she had lied in
nineteen seventy seven. Gary's hopes of being

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released from prison were crushed. Hi, and Welcome to Sins and Survivors,

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a Las Vegas true crime podcast where
we focus on cases that deal with domestic

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violence. I'm your host Sean,
and with me, as always, is

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the one and only John. I
am the only John in the room.

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For these two episodes, we're kind
of stepping out of where we the kind

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of cases we normally cover. But
this is part two of Gary Dotson's story,

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and we pick it up with Judge
Samuels revoking Gary's bond at the conclusion

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of the evidence Cherry hearing, and
sending Gary back to prison. This decision

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by Judge Samuels had an immediate backlash
and there was a serious public outcry.

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Seventy thousand people signed a petition that
the governor of Illinois, James Thompson released

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Gary Dotson and calls, faxes telegraphs
started arriving at the prosecutor's office. They

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definitely had an effect because Governor Jim
Thompson was swayed by what the people were

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saying and he saw Gary Dotson as
a way to garner some good publicity.

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At the time, Governor Thompson was
dealing with some very bad press after his

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administration had mishandled a serious salmonella outbreak
where multiple people died and more than seventeen

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thousand fell ill. So the governor
decided that he was going to grant Gary

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a clemency hearing, and he decided
that he himself would preside over the hearing,

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becoming the first governor ever to do
so. And it's important to remember

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that in the mid eighties, cable
TV was growing in popularity, but it

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was still pretty young. At the
time, CNN was known as the Cable

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News Network. Court TV was not
created until nineteen ninety one. However,

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the popularity of showing the Klaus von
Bulau attempted murder trials on TV had gotten

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high ratings on networks like NBC and
CBS. The press describes people replacing their

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daytime soap operas with watching the trial
footage instead. And the whole thing was

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an absolute media circus, and this
happened well before cases you've probably heard about

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or remember, like Casey, Anthony
or OJ. Kathleen campaigned hard for Gary's

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innocence. She spent most of March
and April of nineteen eighty five sharing her

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story on TV morning shows and on
Phil Donahue, who is huge. At

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the time, people were definitely talking
about the case, and on April twenty

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fourth, nineteen eighty five, Kathleen
even gave testimony before the US Senate Subcommittee

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00:04:02.280 --> 00:04:10.719
on Juvenile Rape Victims and again apologized
and asserted Gary's innocence. She herself wrote

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an article published in People magazine called
Trying to Make It Right, and her

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photo was on the cover of that
issue. Governor Thompson definitely saw this as

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a chance to get some publicity nationwide, and one columnist for the Chicago Tribune

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later described him as being the ring
master of this media circus. More than

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one hundred and fifty reporters, both
print and broadcast journalists covered the hearing.

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CNN, the cable news network,
broadcast the hearings live and reached thirty two

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million households nationwide. The local CBS
station preempted all of its scheduled programming to

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do a live broadcast of the hearing. It's reported that Thompson, a former

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prosecutor, really put on a performance
in front of the cameras and the crowded

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hearing room. He grilled witnesses,
discussed the evidence, and caused the audience

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to gasp as he held up Kathleen
stained underwear circus. He also tried to

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cross examine Gary, being very re
condescending to him. He made any inappropriate

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jokes about Gary drinking hooch in prison, and he was extremely patronizing to Gary,

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at one point asking if he would
be a good boy if he were

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granted clemency. At the end of
the three day hearing, the Illinois Prison

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Review Board voted unanimously to deny Dotson
clemency. However, Thompson commuted Dotson's sentence

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to time served, but also claimed
that Gary's trial had been fair and that

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the evidence of his guilt was stronger
than ever. He was able to have

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it both ways, letting Gary out
of prison, but doing it by avoiding

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having to admit that the justice system
in Illinois had been wrong. This wasn't

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a pardon or an exoneration, just
early parole for Gary. So on May

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twelfth, nineteen eighty five, after
serving six years, Gary was finally out

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of prison. According to the Spokane
Chronicle, Gary's face lit up when he

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walked into his family's home. Twenty
Five people friends and family were there to

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celebrate with him. His brother John
said, quote, I missed him,

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and I love him, and I'm
glad he's back. Unquote. A sign

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on the door of the house said
Gary Dotson is innocent and loved and welcomed

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back home by his family and friends. Gary said he just wanted to sit

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down and relax. His sister,
Debbie, said he was home and he

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was happy. Kathleen continued her media
tour, but began making appearances with Gary.

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She apologized on The Today Show to
Gary's mother and asked for her forgiveness.

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Gary also appeared with Kathleen on The
Today Show, telling Jane Paully that

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he wasn't angry with Kathleen, he
was angry and frustrated with the system.

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Kathleen and Gary also appeared on ABC's
Good Morning America and on the CBS Morning

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News show. A particularly infamous and
inappropriate incident happened on CBS Phyllis George ended

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her interview of Kathleen and Gary by
asking them to shake hands. They both

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offered a weak handshake, and then
Phyllis asked how about a hug. Kathleen

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and Gary were shocked and they declined
to hug each other. Phyllis later said

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that she didn't mean to offend anyone
with that request, but since Gary was

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effectively just on parole not declared innocent, there was still doubt hanging over him.

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In fact, a former cellmate of
his claim that Gary had at one

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point confessed, but that cellmate failed
a lie detector test. Gary was getting

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offers on turning his life story into
a movie. That's how big this whole

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media circus was. This is definitely
some early true crime history. Kathleen wrote

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a book called Forgive Me about her
life and the accusation. She doated all

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of the proceeds from the book to
Gary about seventeen five hundred dollars, which

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would be about fifty thousand dollars in
twenty twenty three. Money and Gloria Allred,

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who many may know from representing victims
in high profile lawsuits such as those

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against Anthony Wiener and R Kelly.
Gloria already had concerns that Kathleen's recantation would

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have lasting negative effects on victims being
believed in rape cases. She stated that

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she hope the case quote does not
demoralize rape victims who feel they may not

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be believed unquote. The me too
movement didn't happen until thirty years later,

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and in the meantime, the justice
system and the court of public opinion definitely

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still struggle with issues such as victim
blaming and believing accusers in rape cases and

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in domestic file cases too. Hi, it's Sean and John from Sins and

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00:08:56.799 --> 00:09:01.200
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As we mentioned in parts one and two

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of our coverage of Camille's case,
Gary met the woman who had become his

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first wife, Camille Dardaines, during
his clemency hearings. Camille was following the

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trial and hearings as a lot of
Americans were at the time, and she

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was interested in meeting Gary, so
she came to the hearings and gave him

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a white flower. The two started
dating once Gary had been paroled. Their

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00:10:09.360 --> 00:10:15.200
relationship progressed extremely quickly. Gary proposed
to Camille in September of nineteen eighty five.

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He did this by cooking her a
lobster dinner and popped the question with

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champagne and a diamond ring. Camille
said that she never had any doubts about

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Gary or his innocence. Along with
everything else Gary did, this engagement was

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huge national news there was a blurb
about it in Time magazine. Gary and

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Camille were celebrities. They appeared together
on Good Morning America and you can actually

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go see the video of that,
and if you go to find Camille dot

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00:10:41.720 --> 00:10:45.679
com, they actually have the video
of that link. It's really worth watching.

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Life was going really well for both
of them. They used the money

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00:10:48.799 --> 00:10:52.799
that Kathleen had given Gary from the
book sales to start their new life together.

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They each bought a car, they
rented an apartment, bought new furniture,

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and of course, as you do, awe in Las Vegas in late

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nineteen eighty five. However, as
stated before, Gary was struggling with life

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after incarceration. He was drinking very
heavily, and as a convicted felon,

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he was out of work and struggling
to find a job. Gary was living

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with the stigma of his conviction,
with doubt over his innocence, and had

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been thrown into the limelight, gaining
semi celebrity status. In the mid to

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late nineteen eighties. There are quite
a few news articles about the couple,

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their romance, and their future plans. Gary's life with the subject of water

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cooler conversations and probably Thanksgiving table conflicts. In our research, we found articles

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written about Gary with titles such as
born to Lose, and editorials written where

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his life was characterized where he was
characterized as a dropout and a loser.

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Editorials about Gary also appeared where people
gave opinions where they offered that he should

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have had his genitals removed or he
should have been sent to the chair.

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Can you imagine what the Reddit threads
or tweet would have been like if this

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happened today. All of that put
pressure on Gary and his relationship with Camille.

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Gary stated, quote, I was
living a nightmare. I couldn't escape.

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I got sick and tired of trying
to prove I was innocent, so

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I crawled into a shell and then
I didn't know how to get out of

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it. Unquote, They and Camille
and Gary, they ended up blowing through

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that money. They got evicted from
their apartment, so they moved in with

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Gary's mom, Barbara, who was
still living in that same Chicago suburb.

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In January of nineteen eighty seven,
Kamille and Gary's daughter, Ashley, was

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born, and on August second,
nineteen eighty seven, Gary and Camille got

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into a serious physical fight. It
was a Sunday afternoon and Gary and Camille

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took Ashley to the beach to have
a picnic, and they said they drank

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a six pack. They went to
hang out with some friends and that evening,

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Camille was driving the car home and
the two of them got into an

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argument. Camille stopped the car,
it said in the middle of the street.

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Gary then hit Camille as she tried
to get out of the car.

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Gary grabbed baby Ashley and ran away
down the street, so Camille chased him.

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She then saw police car driving by
and she flagged down the officer.

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She told him that Gary was drunk, that he had threatened to kill their

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baby, and that he had beaten
her and ran off with Ashley. Thankfully,

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Gary was found nearby sitting in an
alley and an alley with Ashley,

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and Ashley was safe and John and
I want to stress again that there is

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00:13:26.600 --> 00:13:31.080
no excuse for Gary's behavior, but
he was struggling with financial problems, unemployment,

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alcohol abuse, and dealing with a
traumatic experience of being incarcerated. Gary

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was arrested and charged with domestic battery
and just a reminder at this time,

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Gary is only on parole and if
he violated his parole, he would be

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sent back to prison to complete his
sentence of twenty five to fifty years.

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His hearing was set for August twenty
seventh, and he was held without bail

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pending the hearing. During that hearing
before the parole Board, Gary testified quote

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said I'd kill the kid before I
let Camille take her away on quote,

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and he admitted to drinking a lot
that night. Camille would not testify against

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him, however, she said she
didn't want him to go to jail for

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what had happened. Even without Camille's
testimony, the Parole Board revoked Gary's parole

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on September fourth, nineteen eighty seven. The remaining sixteen years on his sentence

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were reinstated, so interestingly, and
sort of shockingly, Governor Thompson comes to

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his aid one last time. On
December twenty fourth, nineteen eighty seven,

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the Governor decided to release Gary again
for what he called one last chance.

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I find that interesting too. I
think we read that Camille had asked the

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governor to let him out since it
was Christmas. But just a few days

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00:14:43.320 --> 00:14:46.960
later, it was reported in the
news that Camille told Gary when he got

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home that day that she wanted a
separation, and on December twenty sixth,

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00:14:52.720 --> 00:14:56.600
nineteen eighty seven, Gary got into
a fight at the Zigzag Lounge after he

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refused to pay for his food.
Apparently he ordered a sandwich and the sandwich

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00:15:03.000 --> 00:15:07.799
came topped with peppers that he didn't
order. He did not like peppers,

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00:15:07.960 --> 00:15:11.639
yes, not. He pushed the
sixty seven year old cook, a woman

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00:15:11.840 --> 00:15:16.320
named Mary Slaughter, and he then
punctured or cut her hand somehow with what

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00:15:16.480 --> 00:15:22.639
was reported as an unknown object.
Gary reportedly yelled racial slurs and obscenities at

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Mary and another employee, Marie Williams, and one of the women slapped Gary

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and called him a rapist. Gary
was arrested and charged with two misdemeanors,

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disorderly conduct and battery. This was
Gary's sixth arrest since he had been let

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out on parole. The two employees, however, decided to drop the charges

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against Gary. They didn't say why, but Gary's attorney made a statement that

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it was probably because the two women
had instigated the fight. Gary's attorney said,

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quote, one thing led to another
and something got out of hand.

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Unquote. His attorney stated, Gary
was pushed over the edge and began drinking

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when Camille, his wife, said
she would be seeking divorce. Even though

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the charges were dropped, Gary being
drunk was a violation of his parole,

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of course, and the Illinois Department
of Corrections placed a parole hold on Gary

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to keep him in jail until his
Prisoner of View board hearing on February seventeenth,

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nineteen eighty eight. It turned out
that Gary didn't call his parole officer

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on December twenty fourth, like he
was supposed to, so the board found

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him guilty of what's called a technical
violation and he was ordered to return to

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jail for six months. He was
not actually ordered to complete his full sentence

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though. We're just going to take
a quick break and hear from our friends

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over at Missing Magnolia's about their awesome
podcast, which you should subscribe to right

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00:16:56.600 --> 00:17:00.320
now. The Missing Magnolia's podcast tells
the story of the missing and murdered.

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00:17:00.559 --> 00:17:06.240
Ultimately, these kids went to stay
custody and they never came out. Together

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00:17:06.279 --> 00:17:10.720
with Missing Persons expert doctor Michelle Jawny's
We Uncover the real true crime experience.

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00:17:11.240 --> 00:17:12.920
Every time we do another interview,
I'm like, how do we find so

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00:17:12.960 --> 00:17:17.720
many badass women. We hear from
victims who turned their pain into something positive.

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00:17:18.160 --> 00:17:19.799
We didn't find out too we're eleven
or twelve years old that our mom

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00:17:19.880 --> 00:17:23.480
was murdered in Times Square, It
said Mickey Schunich fought for her life.

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00:17:23.559 --> 00:17:29.119
An expert who sank outside the box
to sell cases. Nice scour missing Person's

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00:17:29.160 --> 00:17:33.599
database is like namous to see if
they're uploaded to that database. Subscribe to

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00:17:33.640 --> 00:17:37.240
Missing Magnolia's on Apple, Spotify,
or wherever you get your podcasts today.

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In August of nineteen eighty eight,
at the conclusion of Gary serving his six

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month sentence, Gary was involuntarily transferred
into a state run treatment facility for alcohol

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and substance abuse disorders. While Gary
was serving his time for the parole violation,

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his attorney, Thomas Breen, was
hard at work trying to prove Gary's

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innocence. Breen had read about a
new DNA test that was being compared to

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the uniqueness of fingerprints. On January
seventh, nineteen eighty eight, Green's petition

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for access to Kathleen's underwear for DNA
testing was granted. The AG's office had

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no objection, and due to a
jurisdictional issue, the final decision was made

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by who else, Governor Thompson.
Based on Thompson's order, the seamen on

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the underwear underwent a new type of
DNA testing known as PCR polymerase chain reaction

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testing. The DNA pulled from the
evidence was tested against blood samples provided by

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Gary and Kathleen's boyfriend in nineteen seventy
seven, David Byrne. On August fifteenth,

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nineteen eighty eight, Edward Blake,
a forensic scientist in California, notified

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the Governor, the prosecutors, and
Gary's attorney that the PCR testing had positively

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excluded Gary and positively included David as
the source of the seamen, and the

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next day Tom ms Breen, Gary's
attorney requested that Governor Thompson grant Gary unconditional

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clemency based on actual innocence. For
some reason, Governor Thompson decided he wasn't

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ready to do that at the time. Gary was in the alcohol treatment program,

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and Thompson stated he wanted to be
assured that these test results were accurate

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and he wanted the Prisoner Review Board
to weigh in on the decision. After

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nine months of both Gary and his
attorney waiting for the board to make a

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decision. Gary's attorney went to the
media with the results and filed a new

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petition for post conviction relief on May
third, nineteen eighty nine. On August

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fourteenth, nineteen eighty nine, the
hearing was held and the judge ruled that

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the DNA testing results were admissible.
The prosecution admitted the error in Gary's conviction

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and joined Gary's defense attorney in his
motion to vacate the conviction. All the

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charges against Gary were dropped. The
conviction was dismissed, and Gary was exonerated

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of the rape and kidnapping charges and
was free from the challenges of parole that

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were hanging over his head. Twelve
years after Gary was arrested and four years

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after Kathleen had first recanted her accusation. It's reported that Gary smiled at his

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brothers and sisters and then jokingly pinched
his arm, and they jokingly pinched his

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arm so Gary would know he wasn't
dreaming, and Gary said, quote,

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it's over. It's really over,
unquote. According to People Magazine in an

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article published in nineteen eighty nine,
shortly after his exoneration, Gary was working

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as a part time construction worker.
He was planning to start college that fall

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and was interested in starting a career
in counseling. In August of nineteen eighty

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nine, Gary's wife, Camille,
did formerly file for divorce. She mentioned

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that Gary had a violent and ungovernable
temper, but things were not over between

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them. In September of nineteen eighty
nine, Gary was arrested at Camille's home

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for trespassing. According to the Cook
County Sheriff, Camille and Gary had been

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working on repairing their relationship, and
Camille gave gave Gary a key to her

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apartment. It's not clear exactly what
happened between them, but at some point

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Camille asked for the key back and
Gary refused to return it. Camille traveled

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to Las Vegas, presumably to visit
her mother and prepare for her eventual move,

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and when she came back to her
place, she found Gary in her

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apartment. He refused to leave,
and she had him arrested for trespassing.

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Gary posted bail, and during the
October sixth, nineteen eighty nine hearing,

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the charges against Gary were dropped because
Camille was nine minutes late to the hearing.

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Camille then made the decision to move
to Las Vegas with Ashley, and

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parts one and two of episode six
of Sinson Survivors detail her disappearance. Lawyers

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filed for full pardon for Gary from
Governor George Ryan, which was finally granted

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in two thousand and two. On
August twenty fifth, two thousand and three,

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the Illinois Court of Claims awarded Gary
one hundred and twenty thousand dollars,

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and we also saw one source that
said he was compensated just over sixty thousand

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dollars, so that part's not entirely
clear for his wrongful conviction. After his

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full pardon in two thousand and two, it was reported that Gary quote has

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led a stable life and has been
involved in a stable relationship and has not

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had a drop of alcohol since he
joined Alcoholics anonymous. He is also the

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one who raises his daughter unquote as
of two thousand and two. At this

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time, Gary was living in the
South suburbs of Chicago, but was unemployed

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from work in construction due to a
disability requiring a hip replacement. From a

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00:22:37.200 --> 00:22:41.400
two thousand and two article, his
daughter Ashley is still actively seeking her missing

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mother. Gary's first wife, Camille
Kathleen Webb passed away in two thousand and

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eight at the age of forty six
after a six year battle with cancer,

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leaving behind her husband and four children. At the time of her death,

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Gary was reported to be living a
quiet life in the Chicago suburbs to stay

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under the radar and wanting to put
all of this behind him. As we

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mentioned, Gary's case made history as
he was the first person ever exonerated using

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DNA evidence, which we all see
now as a standard for proving guilt or

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innocence. Since Gary's exoneration in nineteen
eighty nine, according to the Innocence Project,

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guess how many wrongly convicted people have
been exonerated based on DNA tests since

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nineteen eighty nine. Since nineteen eighty
nine, two hundred more three hundred,

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three hundred and seventy five wrongly convicted
people. The average age of those people

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when they were convicted is twenty six. The average age at exoneration is forty

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three. Wow. How many total
years do you think these people have served?

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The wrongly convicted people? Yes,
well, you said there's three hundred

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and seventy five, so I would
say three thousand, five thou two hundred

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and eighty four total years served by
these people. Sixty nine percent of the

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convictions included eyewitness testimony, forty three
percent involved misapplication of forensic science, just

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like this case did. And as
far as the demographics go, nobody's going

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to find this one surprising. What
percentage do you think are African American of

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00:24:30.799 --> 00:24:38.160
wrongly convicted people? Correct, more
than half sixty percent, but surprisingly thirty

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one percent are Caucasian and eight percent
are Latino. Oh okay, So,

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as as usual when we share statistics
on sins and survivors, they are horrifying,

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but like you said, not at
all surprising. Thank you all for

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00:24:53.480 --> 00:24:57.039
joining us for Gary Story. We
hope you all found it as captivating as

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00:24:57.039 --> 00:25:02.200
we both did. It's a piece
of true crime history. Again, Gary's

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00:25:02.200 --> 00:25:06.119
first wife, Camille Dardanes Dotson,
has been missing since nineteen ninety four,

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00:25:06.440 --> 00:25:08.799
and if you haven't yet listened to
Camille Story, please download parts one and

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00:25:08.839 --> 00:25:14.599
two of episode six and be sure
to join the Fine Camille Facebook page and

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00:25:14.640 --> 00:25:19.039
support her family who is still searching
for answers. Thanks as always for listening,

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00:25:19.079 --> 00:25:51.119
and remember, what happens here happens
everywhere. Thanks for listening. Visit

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00:25:51.240 --> 00:25:56.519
sinspod dot co, slash subscribe for
exclusive bonus content and to listen ad free.

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00:25:56.440 --> 00:26:00.359
Remember to like and follow us on
Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and

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threads at Sins and Survivors. If
you're enjoying the podcast, please leave us

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a review on your podcast platform of
choice. You can contact us at Questions

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00:26:10.440 --> 00:26:14.720
at sins Andsurvivors dot com. If
you are someone you know as affected by

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00:26:14.720 --> 00:26:18.160
domestic violence or needs support, please
reach out to local resources or the National

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00:26:18.160 --> 00:26:22.400
Domestic Violence Hotline. A list of
resources is available on our website, Sins

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00:26:22.480 --> 00:26:26.880
and Survivors dot com. Sins and
Survivors, a Las Vegas true crime podcast,

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00:26:27.039 --> 00:26:30.599
is research, written and produced by
your hosts Sean and John. The

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00:26:30.640 --> 00:26:34.440
information shared in this podcast is accurate
at the time of recording. If you

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00:26:34.480 --> 00:26:37.920
have questions, concerns, or corrections, please email us. Links to source

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00:26:37.960 --> 00:26:44.279
material for this episode can be found
on our website, Sinsensurvivors dot com.

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00:26:44.519 --> 00:26:48.240
The views and opinions expressed in this
podcast are solely those of the podcast creators,

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00:26:48.319 --> 00:26:53.039
hosts, and their guests. All
individuals are innocent until proven guilty.

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00:26:53.839 --> 00:26:59.960
This content does not constitute legal advice. Listeners are encouraged to consult with legal

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00:27:00.079 --> 00:27:00.200
professionals for guidance.